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DEC Announces Progress in Efforts to
Eradicate Dangerous and Invasive Giant Hogweed

June 25, 2019   09:45 a.m.
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    Press Release from NYS DEC (June 24, 2019):

    DEC Announces Progress in Efforts to Eradicate Dangerous and Invasive
    Giant Hogweed

    Public Reminded to Report Giant Hogweed Locations, Especially as Plants
    Begin Blooming

    New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC)
    Commissioner Basil Seggos today announced that statewide efforts to control
    giant hogweed are making substantial headway in eradicating this large,
    invasive, and dangerous plant. The Giant Hogweed Program, managed by
    DEC's Division of Lands and Forests, is in its twelfth year and has eradicated the
    plants from 623 sites, with another 448 plant-free sites being monitored.

    "With the assistance of our local partners, DEC's Giant Hogweed Program has
    made excellent progress in removing this dangerous invasive from New York
    communities," said Commissioner Seggos. "DEC not only works to eradicate this
    health hazard, but also to raise public awareness about how to recognize it,
    avoid it, and report it. We urge New Yorkers to stay vigilant and report potential
    giant hogweed to DEC, especially during the next few weeks as the plants begin
    to bloom and become more noticeable."

    Giant hogweed can cause severe skin and eye irritation, including painful burns
    and scarring when skin exposed to its sap becomes more sensitive to UV
    radiation. As a noxious weed, is unlawful to propagate, sell, or transport. In
    addition to health concerns, giant hogweed negatively impacts the state's
    ecosystem by crowding out native plants and contributing to soil erosion.

    Over the years, the diligence of DEC and its regional and municipal partners has
    led to the confirmation of 2,484 giant hogweed sites in 51 counties. The majority
    of active sites are concentrated in Central and Western New York. With
    landowner permission, crews visit and remove these invasive plants using root-
    cutting, herbicide, and umbel (flower head) removal control methods.

    DEC today released a 2018 Annual Report, which details the progress being
    made to identify giant hogweed and eradicate this noxious weed. During the
    2018 season:

  • Crews visited 1,993 sites to survey for or control giant hogweed;
  • No plants were found for the third consecutive year at 118 sites, bringing
    the total number of eradicated sites to 623 - an increase of 25 percent from
    2017;
  • Of all sites previously treated for infestation, 43 percent (1,071 sites) had no
    plants in 2018;
  • Crews removed approximately 678,000 plants from 1,271 sites during the
    2018 field season;
  • Stream surveys were conducted for the first time last year. Crews searched
    upstream for additional infestations that may have contributed to known
    giant hogweed locations from seeds being carried downstream. A two-
    person crew visited 317 stream-side properties, surveyed 37.6 miles of
    stream frontage, and found 76 new infestations;
  • Of the sites statewide that still had plants, 71 percent (1,005) had less than
    100 plants and are considered small sites that can be eradicated relatively
    quickly. DEC expects many more of these sites to have no new plants in the
    next few years; and
  • Larger sites are responding well to control. Many larger sites that required
    herbicide treatment are now small enough to be treated by root cutting.
    Fewer sites have large flowering plants and, in general, sites are patchier
    than in previous years.

    In addition to working with regional and municipal partners, the public has been
    an invaluable partner in DEC's Giant Hogweed Program, by submitting about
    2,000 location reports via phone calls and e-mails each year. Giant hogweed is
    currently flowering, making this one of the easiest times of the year to locate the
    plant. Flowering giant hogweed are eight to 14 feet tall and have large, flat-
    topped clusters of small white flowers, a green stem with purple blotches and
    coarse white hairs, and large leaves up to five feet across.

    If a member of the public finds giant hogweed, please do not touch the plant, take
    photos of the entire plant (stem, leaves, flower, seeds), note the location, and
    send a report with the information via email to ghogweed@dec.ny.gov, text to
    518-320-0309, or call the Information Line at 845-256-3111. If confirmed, DEC
    will contact the landowner to discuss control options. To report and learn more
    about other invasive species, the public can use the iMapInvasives database and
    mapping tool that helps share and coordinate information about detections and
    response efforts.

    New York State is taking a comprehensive approach to reduce the negative
    impacts of invasive species through control or removal activities, research, and
    spread prevention. Recently, Governor Cuomo announced more than $2.8 million
    in grants to DEC's partners across the state for a variety of projects to address
    invasive species, including giant hogweed. From July 7-13, 2019, New York
    State will hold Invasive Species Awareness Week featuring statewide events that
    encourage New Yorkers to help protect the state's resources from the negative
    impacts of invasive species.

    For more information about giant hogweed, including eradication efforts, plant ID,
    or to view the 2018 Annual Report, visit DEC's website.
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