Results of 14th Annual Lewis County Survey
of the Community Presented to County Legislature


March 02, 2021   05:00 p.m.   By: Nick Altmire
    Lowville, NY- The Lewis County Board of Legislators received the results
    of the 14th Annual Lewis County Survey of the Community during a virtual
    presentation held this afternoon, prior to the regular monthly meeting of the
    board.

    The survey, conducted by the Center for Community Studies at Jefferson
    Community College, is an annual inventory of the attitudes and opinions of a
    representative sample of adult Lewis County residents. The Center has
    conducted the survey in Lewis County each October since 2007.

    The primary goal of the survey, according to a release from the Center, is to
    collect data regarding quality of life issues of importance to local citizens,
    and as a result provide an annual “snapshot” of life in Lewis County.

    Additionally, the analysis of the 14th Annual Survey data provides an
    information-rich “motion-picture” of changes in the lives of county residents
    over the past fourteen years, the release notes, when trends are
    investigated by comparing the data with earlier-year results.  Further, a
    similar study has been completed annually by the Center in Jefferson
    County since 2000, and in St. Lawrence County since 2015. Both of these
    neighboring counties were also surveyed in October 2020, and as a result,
    current regional North Country county-level comparisons are also
    addressed.

    The full results of the survey can be viewed here, with some highlights from
    each of the eight categories of the survey included below.

    How the Survey Was Conducted

    Before we dive into the results, let's take a quick look at how the survey was
    conducted. According to a press release, a mixed-mode sampling design
    was employed in this study to complete a total of 474 interviews of adult
    residents of the county. Working under the supervision of the Center for
    Community Studies, research staff who are statistics students at the
    College, in a virtual remote social-distanced call center, completed 258
    telephone interviews on both the land-line and cellular phones of adult
    Lewis County residents on the evenings of October 26-31, 2020.  An
    additional 216 surveys were completed online by adult Lewis County
    residents after random email invitations to participate. The result of this
    sampling of a total of 474 county residents has an approximate margin of
    error of ±4.8 percent, after weighting sample survey results toward Lewis
    County population characteristics.

















    Highlights of the 2020 Lewis County Survey include:

    Overall Quality of Life in Lewis County

    It does not appear that the global COVID-19 pandemic has dampened the
    overall satisfaction that county residents continue to express with the overall
    quality of life in the county (78% rate as “Excellent or Good”, a rate that was
    74% in the county in 2019).  Many other rural and outdoor related aspects
    of life in the county also continue to be very positively perceived, while
    satisfaction with local economic factors continue to be less positive, but
    have not decreased significantly during the past year of pandemic.



















    Personal Opinions Regarding Community and Societal Issues –
    Political Dissonance

    In an attempt to better understand the communities and residents of the
    North Country, a series of personal political opinion survey items has been
    studied for the past three years.  Opinions about these societal issues have
    remained quite stable over this three-year time frame with the following
    notable majority opinions among Lewis County Adults:
      
  • 75% of participants agree that “The Second Amendment of the US
    Constitution protects an individual’s right to own guns, and that should
    not be compromised by laws such as the NYS Safe Act.”
  • 68% of participants agree that “Systemic racism and social injustice
    are major problems in our country that need to be addressed.”
  • 64% of participants agree that “Overall I think President Trump is good
    for our country.”
  • 61% of participants agree that “Human contribution to climate change
    is pretty much a proven scientific conclusion.”
  • 61% of participants agree that “It is all right for adults to be romantically
    involved with other adults of the same sex.”
  • 54% of participants agree that “Choosing abortion is a woman's right,
    and society should protect that right.”
  • 53% of participants agree that “Healthcare is a societal responsibility
    and government should ensure that good healthcare is available to all
    people.”

    A portion of these dominant opinions include those which are typically
    considered as conservative stances, while others are those which are
    typically considered as more moderate or somewhat liberal stances.  The
    2020 sample results regarding self-described political ideology of
    participants has paralleled that which has recurred virtually every year of
    study, with 34% identifying as “conservative”, 44% as “middle of the road”,
    12% as “liberal”, and 9% “unsure.”






















    COVID-19 Pandemic – Resident Opinions and Behaviors

    Residents of the county were surveyed in April 2020 as part of a locally
    developed and sponsored Public Health study and they were asked many
    items related to impact, experience, fears, expectations, and satisfactions
    related to the COVID-19 pandemic that was very new to our world at that
    time.  Several of these survey items were revisited and tracked six months
    later in this Lewis County Annual Survey of the Community.  

    The most notable change that has emerged in this follow-up research is that
    satisfaction levels with response to the pandemic for each of the following
    three levels of government have decreased during the first six months of the
    pandemic: the U.S. Public Health and the CDC (satisfaction decreased from
    67% in April to 61% in October), President Trump and the U.S. government
    (satisfaction decreased from 62% to 56%), and Governor Cuomo and the
    N.Y.S. Public Health (satisfaction decreased from 55% to 43%).  During this
    same time frame, satisfaction levels with response to the pandemic by the
    local Lewis County Public Health Department have increased (satisfaction
    increased from 78% to 82%).





















    Personal Financial Situations

    Currently 77% of residents indicate that their personal financial situation has
    remained the same or improved in the past year (14% improved, the
    remainder remained same), while 23% indicate that this situation has gotten
    worse.  Not unexpectedly, given the 2020 pandemic, the rate of expressing
    “gotten better” in 2020 (14%) is the lowest measured since 2014 in the
    county, while the rate of responding “gotten worse” (23%) is the highest
    observed since 2013.  However, 2020 results are more positive than was
    found in the recession-related years of 2008-2012 – for example, in 2008
    the rate of “gotten better” was only 12%, while the “gotten worse” was the
    all-time high of 40%.   

















    Optimism Locally, But Not So Much Nationally

    Lewis County residents continue to be optimistic about the “direction that
    things are heading” – 49% believe that things in the county are headed in
    the right direction while only 30% believe that things are headed in the
    wrong direction.  On a nationwide basis, however, this optimism reduces –
    only 32% believe that things in the country are headed in the right direction
    while 50% believe that things are headed in the wrong direction.


















    Potential Legalization of Recreational Marijuana Use in New
    York State – Opinions about Growth and Sale in Lewis County

    Lewis County adult residents are quite evenly-split in their support (43%)
    versus opposition (43%) of the potential for allowing the sale of legalized
    marijuana in the county (if sale was to become legalized in New York
    State).  However, Lewis County adult residents respond with strong support
    (54%) versus opposition (32%) to the potential for allowing farmers to grow
    and profit from this new industry in the county.






















    Internet Access and Use in Lewis County

    The overwhelming majority of Lewis County adult residents report that they
    access the Internet from home (only 3% report to not access from home).  It
    is not uncommon that Lewis County residents report that an individual in
    their household is either learning or working remotely from home using the
    Internet:

  • 22% of households include someone who is working at least part of
    their job remotely from home,
  • 25% of households include someone who is learning remotely from
    home at the K-12 education level, and
  • 13% of households include someone who is learning remotely from
    home at the college education level.






















    Who says polling is broken?

    Once every four years community-based pollsters such as the Center for
    Community Studies are afforded the opportunity to test their methodology,
    or determine how they are doing, since every four years there is an election
    where both a sample poll may be completed, and after the election the true
    population voting result is known.  

    Therefore, as a component of the 14th Annual Lewis County Survey of the
    Community, the Center took the opportunity to test whether the polling
    methodology and analysis employed would predict the actual 2020
    Presidential Election results in the county.  

    In fact, since the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 caused a postponement in
    the Center’s annual surveys in neighboring Jefferson and St. Lawrence
    Counties, it was decided to complete this sort of self-test three times by
    polling regarding the election in each of the three counties in late October
    2020, then after all votes are certified, check to see – how close are the poll
    predictions, is the polling broken?  

    Note that with a sample size of n=440 Likely Voters in Lewis County
    participating in this October 2020 sampling, this county-specific margin of
    error is ±6.0%.  Similarly, the margins of error in Jefferson and St. Lawrence
    Counties are ±5.7% and ±6.1%, respectively, due to varying sample sizes in
    counties.  Therefore, if the prediction of the results of the November 3, 2020
    Presidential Election by the Center for Lewis County were to fall within ±6.
    0% of the actual certified vote count, there would be no evidence that the
    polling at the Center is broken. A post-mortem analysis of the North Country
    2020 Presidential Election polling resulted with:

  • Center for Community Studies estimates correctly predicted that Trump
    would carry all three North Country counties, and agreed with actual
    election results when comparing the counties to one another.  The
    polling predicted greatest support for Trump in Lewis County (63.8%),
    followed by Jefferson County (55.7%), and the least support in St.
    Lawrence County (52.6%), which is exactly the certified order of
    relative standing of support when comparing the counties, where the
    actual results in the three counties were 68.6%, 58.4%, and 54.8%,
    respectively.

  • Most importantly, all three polling estimates in the counties fell well
    within the margins of error based upon collected sample sizes:









    The evidence provided in this self-test suggests that polling by the Center
    for Community Studies is not broken.  There is every confidence that survey
    research completed by the Center does generate statistics that well
    describe and estimate all types of key community issues that are
    continuously studied and reported by the Center on behalf of North Country
    organizations.  The same methodology and mathematical analysis that has
    been used in this political-election-self-test is utilized for all community
    studies completed by the Center.

















    In Conclusion

    For deeper-dive investigations of study results, county comparisons of
    results for every survey question, and demographic cross-tabulation of
    Lewis County 2020 results for every survey question are included in the
    tables in Section 3 of the full report.

    The sponsors of these annual surveys of the North Country communities
    are Jefferson Community College, the Northern New York Community
    Foundation, the Development Authority of the North Country, and the Lewis
    County Board of Legislature who all provide financial support to assist in the
    funding of these projects.
     
    The entire final report of study findings, including the analysis and summary
    of the results and the complete survey instrument will be available on March
    3, 2021 on the Center for Community Studies section of the Jefferson
    Community College website, www.sunyjefferson.edu/community/community-
    studies/.








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