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A.G. Issues Consumer Alert Warning of Scams Involving Gift Cards
04/20/17 10:00am
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    A.G. SCHNEIDERMAN ISSUES CONSUMER ALERT WARNING OF
    FINANCIAL SCAMS INVOLVING GIFT CARDS

    Following An Uptick In Complaints Of Scams Targeting Senior Citizens That
    Utilize Gift Cards, A.G. Schneiderman Issues Tips To Protect New Yorkers

    Attorney General’s Office Will Work With Retail Council, AARP, And Others
    To Make Changes To Help Safeguard Customers

    NEW YORK – Attorney General Eric T. Schneiderman today issued a
    consumer alert about scammers utilizing gift cards to commit fraud against
    consumers, and in particular senior citizens, following an uptick of complaints
    received by the office. The Attorney General also announced that his office
    would partner with the Retail Council of New York State and AARP to adopt
    measures to protect customers from and educate them about common scams
    that utilize gift cards.  In addition, the office is meeting with retailers, credit card
    companies and banks to institute additional measures to protect consumers
    from these scams.

    “Each year, countless New Yorkers lose thousands of dollars through a variety
    of constantly-evolving financial scams—the latest of which exploits gift cards
    and targets senior citizens. While it is important for consumers to be on alert
    and recognize a potential scam, retail stores, credit card companies, and banks
    can also play a role to thwart scam artists. By working together to enact
    common sense reforms, we can crack down on these fraudsters and hold them
    to account,” said Attorney General Schneiderman.

    The Grandparent, IRS, and similar phone and internet-based scams are
    pernicious and the resulting harm to consumers can be devastating. In many
    cases, consumers end up losing a significant portion of their savings.

    With these and other similar scams, the scammers provide instructions that
    enable them to obtain funds from the victim.  Although traditionally scammers
    ask consumers to wire money through Western Union or MoneyGram, more
    recently, scam artists have employed other methods to steal consumers’ funds,
    including using a variety of gift cards or pre-paid debit cards.  In the IRS Scam,
    the caller claims to be an agent or police officer from the Internal Revenue
    Service calling about a past due tax balance that is owed. The caller typically
    tells the victim that unless the debt is paid immediately, a team of officers will
    come to the victim’s home that day to arrest him or her, or that a warrant has
    already been issued for his or her arrest.  In the Grandparent Scam, a
    grandparent receives a call from someone posing as a grandchild claiming that
    he or she is out of town or the country facing an urgent need for money -- to
    make bail, pay a fine, or pay for automobile repairs or medical expenses. The
    caller begs the grandparent not to tell his or her parents.

    The story of one consumer, who recently became a victim of the Grandparent
    Scam, illustrates both the devastating impact these scams can have on
    consumers and the inadequate safeguards at retail stores, banks, and credit
    card companies to prevent their customers from being victimized.

    An 82-year old grandmother received a call from someone posing as her
    distraught granddaughter, claiming that she had been the passenger in a car
    driven by her friend, who was pulled over in Boston by the police, and that
    $100,000 worth of cocaine was found in the car.  The “granddaughter” claimed
    that she had been arrested and needed money for bail.  Someone posing as a
    police sergeant then got on the phone and instructed the consumer to
    purchase several thousand dollars’ worth of gift cards and to call him back with
    the numbers on the back of the cards.  After the consumer complied with the
    request, the scam artists repeatedly called the consumer over the course of the
    next eight days with additional pretexts, demanding more money.

    The consumer subsequently purchased gift cards on approximately ten
    occasions and ultimately lost a total of $36,000 from the scam. On at least five
    occasions, the consumer, who otherwise incurred minimal monthly charges on
    her credit card accounts, charged thousands of dollars-worth of gift cards at
    three different retail chains, with single-transaction amounts of $6,000 on one
    occasion, $5,000 on another, and $4,000 on two other occasions.  Although a
    number of the credit card transactions triggered fraud alerts, causing a credit
    card company representative to contact the consumer on the date of the
    transaction to verify the charges, on each occasion, after the consumer
    indicated she had authorized the charges, the representative asked no further
    questions.

    After maxing out her credit cards, the consumer went to her local bank branch
    and withdrew $16,000 in cash, nearly emptying her bank account, and
    subsequently used the funds to purchase additional gift cards, in amounts
    totaling $5,000 at one retail chain store in the morning and $4,000 at a nearby
    location of the same retailer in the afternoon.

    Consumers who have been victimized by these scams have purchased gift
    cards at a variety of chain retail stores, including Walmart, Target, and Best
    Buy.

    “Attorney General Schneiderman knows the first step to curbing this despicable
    scam is an educated consumer population,” said Ted Potrikus, President and
    CEO of the Retail Council of New York State.  “The Retail Council and its
    members across the state commit to working with him and his office on
    proactive solutions that help shoppers and retailers alike know the warning
    signs.  Everyone loves to get a gift card — but no one should be scammed into
    buying them.  We welcome this opportunity to work with the AG and his office.”

    “Scammers never rest, and older New Yorkers are too often their prey of
    choice. AARP thanks Attorney General Schneiderman for helping educate
    thousands of our members through a teletown hall today about how to protect
    themselves from this new ‘gift card’ scam as part of our joint and ongoing
    efforts with his office to fight fraud statewide,” said AARP New York State
    Director Beth Finkel.

    The Attorney General will outline his tips to AARP members on a statewide tele-
    town hall today, as part of continuing joint efforts between the Attorney General’
    s Office and AARP to educate consumers about fraud and take concrete steps
    to fight it, including a series of free and open to the public AARP-sponsored
    document shredding events from Long Island to Buffalo over the next two
    weeks, in which the Attorney General’s Office will participate.

    Scam artists are always continuing to devise new schemes to defraud
    consumers, so it is important for consumers to learn how to protect themselves
    by taking some basic precautions.

    Tips To Avoid Falling Victim

    If the caller is a stranger, you should sense potential danger:

  • Never give out personal information to a stranger on the phone, even if
    they claim to be a representative from your bank, credit card company, or
    any other company with which you’ve done business.
  • Never wire money through Western Union, MoneyGram, or any other wire
    service to a stranger.
  • Never purchase gift cards for the purpose of providing the gift card
    numbers to a stranger or someone who claims to be a loved one—gift
    cards are not a legitimate form of payment.

    If you have an elderly parent or loved one:

  • Consider passing along these tips to them and don’t assume that they
             can’t be victimized.
  • Consider seeking their permission to be involved in their finances,
    including asking credit card companies to alert you when they make an
    unusually large purchase.
  • Assure them that they should check with you before making a payment or
    purchase, especially if a caller has instructed them not to.
  • Encourage them to immediately contact you and/or the police if they get a
    call like those described here.

    Attorney General Schneiderman reminds New Yorkers that in addition to being
    vigilant consumers, they should also report instances of fraud to his office.

    Consumers are encouraged to file complaints by visiting the Office’s website or
    calling 1-800-771-7755.
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